Arrell Food Summit
Fueling Innovation Through Food
The Arrell Food Institute, in partnership with Food Tank and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, was proud to host North America’s official World Food Day 2024 celebration at the Arrell Food Summit on October 16.
Continue reading to learn more about the 2024 Arrell Food Summit.
Right to Foods
Acute food insecurity and hunger is increasing worldwide due to climate change, conflicts, inequalities and economic shocks. Cascading crises happening, as Danielle Nierenberg from Food Tank pointed out, “all at once, and all the time.” That is why this focus on the “right to foods” is especially crucial, as many people struggle to access not just enough food, but nutritious and diverse food to meet their dietary needs.
Speakers at the Summit shared some sobering statistics on the state of food insecurity worldwide. In Canada, levels of food insecurity have risen from 11% to 17% since 2017. One in eleven people worldwide, or 733 million, experienced hunger in 2023 – a far cry from the Sustainable Development Goal of zero hunger. Not only do hunger and malnutrition impact those affected but can have lasting and multigenerational impacts. The experts who spoke at the Summit were clear –we need innovative solutions and innovative people working together to solve these crises facing our food systems.
“The consequences of not making changes today will be with us for a very long time to come, and we all have to galvanize ourselves around an idea that we need to be producing more healthy and nutritious food with less environmental impact… the best way of getting there is to empower those community members, those innovators on the ground and empower them to get their ideas into the market.”
– Evan Fraser, Director, Arrell Food Institute
Work Together on Shared Goals
With such complex and interrelated challenges, we need to work together across silos – finding a new way to do things that recognizes the intersection between food, health and climate. Speakers such as Jahan-Zeb Chowdhury from the International Fund for Agricultural Development and Lasse Bruun from the United Nations Foundation agreed – if we can identify common goals between ministries, countries, companies and sectors, we can find ways to share resources and budget, identify key progress indicators, and understand what is – and is not – working. We need to find a way to connect those with ideas to those with funding; finding financial drivers that mitigate risk, such as public private partnerships, will be essential to drive agri-food innovation.
“What risk mitigation instruments can the public sector deploy that can work as springboards for the private sector … Benefit sharing, building the pipeline, bundling and blending are important concepts where we could engage smallholder farmers on the one hand, private sector on the other, and the public sector can play the role of a facilitator.”
– Jahan-Zeb Chowdhury, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
Support Farmers and Innovators
For entrepreneurs and innovators in the food sector, partnerships are equally important. Canadian innovators from our morning panel, Canadian Innovation in Practice, shared stories about how they only found progress when they found the right partnerships. Communication and finding the right partner can be a challenge; in some cases, innovators need to be very deliberate about building opportunities to share knowledge and getting people talking the same language.
Being an agriculture or food entrepreneur is challenging. Regulatory processes can slow product development or reduce profit, and it can be difficult for innovators to access markets and capital. In Canada, in particular, companies find it challenging to scale; many have found they need to move their operations internationally to find commercial success.
Innovators found benefits when they started small – piloting an idea, building partnerships and trust, and finding their niche. Others found a mindset shift was crucial to success – changing the mindset of both consumers and of internal leaders or stakeholders. A poll of conference attendees agreed: we urgently need to create an environment that supports new ideas and innovators, reducing systematic barriers to participation.
Similarly, the demands on farmers are significant. We are asking our farmers to grow more food while keeping costs low, all while sequestering carbon, mitigating emissions, and dealing with the challenges of a changing climate. We need to support our farmers, including providing compensation for the carbon sequestration and ecosystem services on their farms, and recognizing the toll this work can take on farmer’s mental health. The transformative change we are looking for depends on our farmers.
“Farmers are the quintessential entrepreneurs and businesspersons, and we ask them to assume tremendous risk without any guarantee of a return on investment. We ask them to feed the world, to solve the hunger crisis, to even solve the climate crisis, to produce more with less while tackling constantly changing weather patterns and the effects of climate change, just to name a few.”
– Thomas Pesek, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Equity is Essential
Women – particularly rural women – and young people are disproportionately impacted by food insecurity. Thomas Pesek, from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, shared an FAO report that showed how gender equality in agrifood systems could boost the world’s economy by 1 trillion and lift over 45 million people out of poverty. We need the voices of women, and youth, at the table as decision-makers and as agents of change. Financial instruments that are tailored to support innovators from disenfranchised groups can help to drive change; we need an equity lens on everything we do.
Local Solutions
The challenges we face may be global; but solutions need to be regionally appropriate and tailored to local contexts. Innovators need to respond to real wants and needs in communities, and local innovators need to be involved in developing solutions.
Indigenous voices, too, offer solutions that are grounded in local contexts, knowledge and traditions. Indigenous and traditional foods and knowledge can offer valuable insights and solutions to our current predicament. In a panel at the Summit, Indigenous innovators shared what they are doing to support food security and food systems in their communities. These ideas – ranging from community greenhouses and food production, to hunting and country food preparation programs, to the incorporation of Indigenous ingredients into new products – help to connect people and place with food.
“Indigenous people have the answers. If you think about the problems we are facing and the reason we are here today, you can’t have healthy communities, cultural food, food security, food sovereignty if you don’t have the knowledge of where it comes from… What we have is place based knowledge.”
– Adrienne Lickers Xavier, McMaster University
Workforce for Change
As we adapt to a different way of doing things in our food system, we will need to change the way we train the next generation. Our models of education must evolve, providing stronger connections between industry and academia, facilitating opportunities for calculated risk-taking, and fostering an understanding of the interconnections between disciplines and sectors so we can learn from one another.
Conclusion: We Need Made-in-Canada Solutions
Across the board, our speakers acknowledged that Canada can drive solutions for the world. Companies need access to talent, capital and customers – all of which can be found in Canada, said John Cassidy of SVG Thrive. With a strong tech sector, a growing amount of capital, and advanced farmers, Canadian innovators are extraordinarily well positioned to drive a renaissance in our agriculture and food systems. Solving the global food crisis will require collaboration, innovation, and equity to build a food system that ensures the right to nutritious and sustainable food for all.
Summit Marketplace
Arrell Food Institute was proud to feature nine food entrepreneurs and producers who have brought their vision to life. These entrepreneurs included:
- Sorry Sauce
- Raven Rising Global Indigenous Chocolates
- Heartwood Farm & Cidery
- University of Guelph Honey Bee Research Centre
- Beck’s Broth
- Piccolo Farm Organics
- Kan Kan Spice
- Kopi Thyme
- Iris Backayard Sauces